Top Ten-Equipment Needed to Open an Auto Repair Shop.
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The Russian parking lot is growing every day, and obviously it will not exhaust its potential anytime soon. Therefore, there is a great demand for car repair and maintenance services, and the demand for them will not decrease. Even a new car requires at least seasonal tire replacement and regular replacement of consumables. In a long-distance car, you can always find something that needs repair. Modern high-tech cars offer almost no opportunity for owners to use their own hands or help to deal with failures. Without professional equipment and well-trained personnel, you will not be able to do it. Therefore, today we will discuss how to open a car service. Every fall and spring, drivers rush into the tire shop to balance the wheels as needed. Almost all car owners use this service. In addition, our road conditions force us to replace tire changers more than twice a year. Everything is related to maintenance, replacement of units, components, and car parts. Services for installing other options, changing device settings and appearance of the body.

You can focus on providing one or two services and open a highly professional studio. Creating a comprehensive car service involves providing a full range of car repair and maintenance services. Which garage you choose depends on your investment opportunities, the highly competitive market conditions in the city, and personal preferences. Despite the fierce competition in this field, with a competent business method, you will not lose customers. For small car workshops, the effect is better for multifunctional centers. If you go to a car service company in your area, you can work under this tax system.
The license for this type of service has been cancelled, so you only need to obtain a license from the National Fire Service, sign a lease or purchase a house, provide utilities, and perform waste disposal contracts.
From the purchase (lease) of land to obtaining various approvals, and then proceed directly to the construction work, the process is not only costly, but also time-consuming. It is easier to drive a car in the garage or hangar of the previous production plant.
-A job position, a spare parts warehouse, a customer reception room and an office, a room of 251-310 square meters. . It is recommended to arrange parking spaces nearby for maintenance or waiting for service vehicles. 
It is best to locate the workshop close to busy highways, gas stations, parking lots or garages. For an employee, the area is at least 5 square meters. Provided employees with lockers for clothing and protective equipment (gloves, glasses, respirators).
For any auto repair shop owner, it is the most painful place. Finding a car service professional is not easy. By providing them with better terms, some experienced car mechanics may have to be poached from other service stations. Hiring experts is expensive, but worth it. The host will definitely bring more than one regular client. Motorists usually approach professionals, and the driver is always ready to go to a specific car repair shop, or even to the other end of the city.

In the future, it will be necessary to take care of qualified personnel who train themselves from apprentices.
Each workplace has a foreman (mechanical, electrician, caregiver, office worker-depending on your service profile) and several people; receivers can be ordered together with customers.
The salary of an auto mechanic consists of a small fixed portion and a percentage of each completed order, usually 31% to 51%. 
A smaller, simpler car repair shop will provide a combination of several most services at a cost of 1-15,100 rubles. It can generate income of 61 to 360,000 rubles per month. Highly professional car repair points will be cheap, for example, the asking price for a tire accessory is only 2.51-36 million rubles. Yes, such a workshop will bring a lot of income-no more than 30,000 rubles. per month.
On average, auto service as a business will be rewarded within 1-3 years, with a profit margin of 21-41%.
Usually, small auto repair shops continue to expand their business after working for a period of time and have their own customers, or, conversely, focus on providing two or three of the most cost-effective services. Newbies in car service are recommended to follow this path. For newly opened car services, promotional activities will be required. You need to display outdoor advertising or navigation so that potential customers can easily find you. Professional media, advertising in parking lots and garages will also help attract car owners to join your workshop. Prepare and leave business cards in organizations, offices, shops.
Taking care of future recognition of car services is also very beneficial: establishing the company's image, providing workers with logo work clothes and making a logo. As the work of the auto repair shop begins, you will face the problem of purchasing spare parts. At the time of opening, you should have decided on suppliers and signed a supply agreement with them. First, if the supplier can deliver the necessary parts quickly, then you can work, and the most popular parts must be in stock and purchased in stock. Don't forget to prepare for seasonal peaks to avoid the shortage of necessary spare parts in wholesale warehouses. It is recommended to combine bulk purchases with spare parts sales organized in the automotive service sector. Have a car every month to implement the standard scope of work. If the work is done in shifts and there are no rest days, it should be done 3-4 times. 
However, it is clear that these are not all revenues from car services.
The workers managed to make changes in record time.
If the scope of car service is wide, everything will become more complicated. We draw your attention to a small step-by-step explanation, which was commissioned by a real businessman from Izhevsk, Konstantin Ivanovich Petrenko. Ivanovic has successfully owned a car service for ten years and shared the secret of his success with website readers. Most car enthusiasts are prepared to pay any fees so as not to repair the engine or gearbox. Despite this fact, it took no more than 21-31 minutes.
You can open your own car service business and make big money. The most important thing is to prepare a business plan for car services and be proficient in this direction.
You must clearly understand the direction of development towards new car services. You turn on the bicycle service and provide a range of services (depending on the experts available). From an investment point of view, this option is the most effective, but in the long run, you cannot expect fast returns. As practice shows, it is difficult for a single service station to cope with huge competition (especially if you want to open in a big city). For high-quality equipment, for the wages of good craftsmen, etc.). Fixed assets will be used for advertising, promoting new brands, attracting new customers, etc. In big cities where there are no well-known brands.
I believe that through this type of activity, the cost will be minimal. Not at all-you must be prepared for certain investments. At the same time, it is not a fact that the owner of a well-known network will cooperate with you. Usually, franchisee services are very popular in densely populated cities. There are two reasons for this situation: First, there is still no fierce competition in this field.
Second, the income level of most people allows you to repair the car at a service station instead of directly in the garage or ask for help. In the initial stage, it is worth determining which servants your car service will provide. Usually, they bring most of the profits)-audio equipment, alarms, spray guns, gas equipment installation, power unit adjustment, internal handling, noise and vibration isolation, vinyl applications, chip adjustments, etc.
If you decide to establish your own car service, be ready to provide the largest range of services immediately (otherwise, please be exhausted). 
You will need a high-quality car service project, which must be approved by the local government. If you order a product from an expert, the average cost is about 501-600000 rubles.
After that, the project will need to be approved by several committees and then-the right to purchase leased land. One hectare of land somewhere in the middle of the city will cost about 151-171 thousand rubles (this is the annual cost). After the lease expires, it can be extended for another 50 years. In this case, the cost may reach several million rubles. When drafting the project, it is important to take into account that the service station has its own locksmith, body and painting workshop. In addition, you will need a place to work on electrical components and tire accessories. As a result, the construction and arrangement of the service cost 5.01 million rubles. In this case, the cost will be much lower. but! Finding a good room can be very difficult because the best choice has been taken.
Sometimes, you have to spend more than a month to choose a place worthwhile. If you do manage to find a good area, please make sure that the area complies with the regulations for labor and fire inspection. The rent is 151-211 thousand rubles per month. High-quality car service requires high-quality equipment to inspire respect and trust for customers. On average, buying a lift will cost about 81-110,000 rubles, for diagnostic equipment-81-110,000 rubles, for tools-110,000 rubles, and for workbenches--10 thousand rubles. In addition, you will need more small tools-hacksaws, hammers, pliers, vises, repair tools, side cutters, etc. Generally, the specialization of services should be considered to select a technology.
In addition, the total cost of the equipment may exceed one million rubles. 
This is one thing, but it is even more difficult to find a truly qualified person to do the job. Of course, people can be trained, but this is time and money.
I want to find a ready-made master immediately, who will master the equipment and start working in a few days. There are such masters, but their salary is appropriate. On average, a good expert needs a salary of 30,000 rubles. But, usually, talented craftsmen have been attached to other service stations. Not only can you attract experts with high salaries, you can also attract experts with additional bonuses, workplace opportunities, etc. Every employee should feel that they are needed and have a vision for growth.
In order to avoid serious problems, you as a leader must ensure a high degree of safety at work.
For this reason, we must strictly comply with fire safety requirements, store flammable liquids in the bleaching room, and provide workers with everything they need-glasses, gloves, special shoes and work clothes. For several months, employees must pass labor protection rules. In order to monitor compliance with all standards, you can hire & engineers or perform these functions yourself.
One of the main secrets of successful car service is high-quality sales promotion. On average, the monthly advertising budget should start at 210,000 rubles.
Service stations, posters at crossroads, ribbons, etc.), advertise in newspapers and the Internet, create and promote your own website, and decorate auto parts and accessories on store stalls.
Usually, auto service companies can quickly reap the rewards. On average, an expert can repair 3-5 cars per day (the average time for a repair job is about 2-3 hours).
Therefore, a master can bring 121-211100 rubles per month. The salary of experts is 30,000 to 40,000 rubles per month.
To increase your income, you can work around the clock 7 days a week.
Download the car service business plan for free or create it yourself?
The first thing all aspiring entrepreneurs must understand is that they must have an effective business plan at the beginning!
Starting a business from scratch is open and even stupid for companies that do not have experienced entrepreneurs but do not have their own comprehensive business plans. First, find a reliable supplier immediately and only work with him. At the same time, take into account the potential demand for certain types of work, make requests a few months in advance, and don't miss the spare parts-try to choose them little by little. Third, don't forget to increase the scope of services from time to time. This will increase your overall profit and win more loyal customers.
Find good premises, find qualified personnel, and continuously improve the quality of services provided. good luck. Operating profit is the main indicator of its correlation. The profit margin of new car services averages 26%, and then this figure can be increased to 41-61%. How do i do this? We will serve you. This article will show you how to ensure a high profit margin for car services. We have collected the best suggestions from practitioners. Their experience is in your hands.
Seasonal indicators largely constitute the provision of car services. In the fall and spring, the number of orders doubled. The focus is on suspension maintenance and replacement of engine oil and antifreeze. Tire accessories are only relevant during this period. In winter, the demand for car bodies is high. Both the owner of the used car and the car whose warranty period has expired are applicable to private car service. To calculate which brand owners will contact the service more frequently, analyze the results of sales in Moscow two or three years ago. Determine the most popular model. Find the most vulnerable part among them. This will enable you to browse the formation of current services and spare parts ranges. The share of cars in the capital has been growing. At the same time, as the demand for new cars has dropped by nearly 31%, drivers prefer to buy used cars. This provides high traffic for car services.
As we all know, the profit of an enterprise is related to the quality and scope of the services provided. This simple rule is not always followed in practice. Despite the large number of car services provided, most cars cannot provide low-quality services. Therefore, although the market is saturated, there is actually no high-quality supply.
The basic profitability of automotive services includes plumbing, body repair, tire assembly and diagnosis. The small service started its activities from the locksmith shop. As time passed, the business expanded through reinvestment of profits. The list of services may vary by season. However, the wider the possibility of car service, the larger the customer base. It is not enough to provide various services. It is important to implement these services in an integrated way. It seems that this is also an obvious fact. Customers will return to car service, where they can perform all car repair work. For example, if the customer has a problem with the electrical system, in addition to repairing it, it is recommended to provide a computer diagnostic program. The bodywork involves both straightening and painting.
Experienced entrepreneurs recommend that you choose a major in car service. This will make the company unique. An analysis of the supply market will help select profiles that underperform in the selected region.
For example, automotive services can use high-precision equipment to provide emergency electrical repairs or landing gear repairs. For dedicated services, please reduce costs or create a unique offer. Therefore, the revenue of the service station will increase. The organization that increases revenue is an important point in the formation of gas station profits. We will introduce some of the most popular methods. Over time, the additional income can develop into an independent business.
Because of the consignment system, it is not necessary to keep all parts in the warehouse. There should always be hot goods and accessories in stock. Upon request, you can arrange the supply of rare or expensive parts.
There is an urgent need to establish an online store with pick-up points in the field of automotive services. Organizations that offer discounts to regular customers of car services will increase their popularity.
A comfortable waiting area is usually organized for tourists in free space or on the ground. You can install vending machines or organize a small cafe here. Or rent out cafeterias in the area. In the peak season, this will significantly increase the average revenue of car services.
For residents of apartment buildings-it's a headache. Seasonal storage services in the automotive service sector solve this problem. In addition, in the case of repairs, the owner is likely to be in the place where his cargo is located. A qualified car service expert is worth a try. Car enthusiasts and entrepreneurs know this. Experienced experts have a permanent customer base. Therefore, the choice of personnel directly affects the income of gas stations. It is worth considering carefully before hiring young, inexperienced employees (with lower salaries). These savings may have a negative impact on profits. The best combination is an experienced master and apprentice. Wages traditionally consist of a minimum wage and a certain percentage, so the income from auto services will be proportional to the work performed.
Other sources of profit can be developed into separate businesses. Based on the above, just pay attention: how much profit the car service will bring depends on how much energy you put in. Assuming that the monthly load is 251 hours (total -751 hours), you can use the small car service for 3 positions. As the number of positions (throughput) increases, profits increase proportionally.
The Moscow Motor Vehicle Maintenance Enterprise Association now has nearly 2.5 thousand legal car services in one Russian capital alone, not including the thousands of single craftsmen scattered in garage cooperatives. In addition, since the late 1981s, in Moscow, an entire network of illegal and semi-legal garage car services began to form. These were traditionally painted and do not require expensive equipment. Experts guarantee that their number will never be less than the legal number. According to the roughest estimate, the annual turnover of the Moscow car service market is US$500 million, and nearly Locust Dale 100 new service centers are opened every year.
Engaged in the supply of service equipment. In the past, he himself was the co-owner of small services. -This market is very active, every year a quarter of the services will change their location and list of services provided. The success of the car service business largely depends on geographic location. Therefore, first you need to find a free space, preferably near a busy highway.

Low prices, excellent location, convenient entrance and distance from residential areas are always problematic. However, as experts pointed out, there is no need to find a house in a central location-the efficiency of the suburbs will also decrease-the main thing is that future services will provide convenient entrances and busy highways nearby. Each operation requires a separate space of at least 21 square meters. Mi-Taranenko, the head of the sales department of the company that provides service equipment, said-to ensure the freedom of movement of the mechanic. An area must also be provided for storage of auto parts warehouses, changing rooms, counters for receiving customers and placing orders, waiting rooms with soft chairs, etc. If it is the least, provide small services less than 111 square meters. I will not be able to meet. If there are no rooms, a warm metal hangar is perfect for car service-its construction cost will be the same as the center's annual rent. Customers need to look at your work, evaluate its quality, and then they will follow you wherever you go. I know all my regular clients, many of whom have become my friends.
According to many service owners, regular and unpaid repairs to the cars of various inspectors (from firefighters) are an inevitable expense. Fortunately, since February 8th last year, the obstacles have become less and less-the permit for car service has been cancelled. But for legal work, each service requires a certificate of qualification for car repair work. This work is done by--There are more than a dozen organizations in Moscow; the certificate is valid for three years. In order to receive this precious piece of paper, not only must all equipment meet certain technical requirements (representatives of the certification body have to go to the site for inspection), but also must have appropriate engineering and technical personnel qualifications (at least receive specialized secondary technical education) . In addition, all control and diagnostic equipment must be metrologically verified (and do so). Therefore, the larger the service and the more equipment it contains, the more expensive this process will be. For example, according to Vyacheslav Smikalov, its cost exceeds 110,000 rubles. An agreement must also be reached with one of the organizations engaged in the removal of garbage and liquid toxic waste. The main waste is waste oil. For example, the cost of dismantling a trash can now is 260 rubles. For the export and disposal of 1 cubic meter of water-oil suspension will have to pay 5 to 8 thousand rubles. Interestingly, you can save on this cost-some companies are preparing to use waste oil (without impurities) for free. In brick factories, it is used in burning stoves, in concrete stoves, it is used to lubricate the molds of casting molds.
Although facts have proved that the failure rate of domestic cars is higher than that of imported cars, the car services that provide services for the latter are more profitable. Just because the cost of a standard hour of service is twice or even three times higher (average-26 dollars, Russian-11-16 dollars).
For most car services, if it is not possible to purchase all the equipment, they will start by specializing in one or more types of work, and gradually purchase new positions as they develop.
That said, most novice services can't afford all the necessary equipment, so at first, you can focus on certain specific tasks (such as diagnosis or engine overhaul) while maintaining high quality. It is true that the customer circle is still very limited, so if possible, you need to make the most of it. In addition, serious services are usually dedicated to certain specific car brands-modern Western-made cars are so complicated. I have twelve experts who know nothing about the inside and outside of the car, which is no worse than the authorized service. It is not serious to deal with all brands continuously, because each model has many of its own characteristics, and if the service claims that it will do everything regardless of the brand, then there is reason to doubt the quality of its service. The work of a car mechanic can be compared to the work of a surgeon-health status and the life of the patient (car) usually depend on the correct diagnosis. Therefore, one of the most important parts of any car repair is the troubleshooting table. Almost all modern cars are equipped with computers, so it is enough to connect the bracket to the special connector on the car hood, and the diagnosis becomes clear, which greatly simplifies the host and reduces its workload. The starting price of a good diagnostic stand is $10,000, and the starting price of a branded diagnostic stand recommended to authorized dealers is even higher. Once a year, for every car enthusiast, maintenance services become the most relevant, and for services (one of the most profitable services), the service manager in this direction said. -In a very small amount of time (from 1.5 to 3.5 hours), car enthusiasts will spend $61, and demand continues to increase (per 110-210 thousand kilometers for gasoline cars and 72,111 miles for diesel cars)
In that ancient era, when there was no or only national service equipment and we were only driving on the road, our self-taught people always found a way out of any situation. For example, they pulled it out by tying the back of the car to a tree with a cable and pressing down on gasoline. Now the technology is far ahead. On average, the import booth of the straightening emergency agency must pay between US$55,000 and US$50,000 (the domestic price is US$4001).
This is a complex and time-consuming task, requires special equipment (milling, grinder, and honing machines for precision machining), and is often unprofitable. In this case, when the order is accepted, it makes sense to delegate engine repairs to specialized repairs-there are some repairs in Moscow (among others). In addition, one-third of the repair costs will be given to you in the form of commissions, and the scope of services will only expand. One of the most popular and most demanded services in the automotive tire market may be tire accessories, because every driver cannot live without it at least twice a year in autumn and spring. Unlike complex tin, paint, and other projects, the equipment investment of the tire assembly station is very small: the price of the entire equipment is $2501-5000, and certain services (for example, and) choose it as the main tire or as a supplement to tire sales. All equipment is compact, occupying a few square meters, and can be placed in a hangar or even on a busy street (many shops selling auto parts have installed tire assembly stations under the windows to complete this work).
If it takes less than 5 seconds to change all tires in the car, a simple tire changer should have enough time for each wheel of 11-16 minutes. However, since they usually work in pairs, it will take no more than half an hour to replace the wheels of the entire car. Therefore, if there is an influx of customers, 21 cars can be repaired in 11 hours of work, and this happens only 3-4 months a year. If you get 160 rubles per wheel. (The average price of a family car), then you can pay off all the equipment in just one or two months, taking into account the wage costs of two workers and other irregular payments. In addition, the sale of tires, motor oil and other small items will bring considerable revenue-the same as the service itself.
Licensing services specifically for specific Western brands. The cost of a standard hour is twice that of regular but high-quality services, and high-quality services, millions of annual turnover, small services and machine warranty services are not available. It is necessary to invest no less than one million dollars in such centers, because usually very strict company conditions must be adhered to-car manufacturers (experts believe that meeting the needs of Japanese companies is the most difficult and simpler-American companies actively enter the Russian market ).
Indeed, obtaining authorization is even beyond the ability of most quality services-for this reason, it is necessary to maintain close contact with official distributors and manufacturer representative offices within a certain period of time. But the main thing is that modern machines are very complex and require regular updates.
However, if some ordinary, long-term and stable gas stations manage to become authorized services, they will be continuously guaranteed by new foreign car owners who are constantly rich, and the standard working hours will start at $31.
After performing this service, it can be said to be very cost-effective. For us, this is 257 hours per month, and for other services, this number is almost the same.
Therefore, investment in high-quality car services can start from 20,000 U.S. dollars, and even reach hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. Of course, compared to the early 1991s, it is much more difficult to pack even small amounts of money today-then, after 6 months of stable work, a pretty good service can start to generate net profits, but according to the owner, The average refund period is now at least two to three years. But on the other hand, if the regular customer flow and the load of each position are provided, profits can be guaranteed.
Why is half of the ocean covered in black, and what are these blurred parts? Wintergatan - Marble Machine (music instrument using 2000 marbles)