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Law and economics courses,-for students and teachers This work studied the development of various forms of ownership in the Soviet Union during the 22-31s: established the law of development, revealed the details Camby dodea ninds of the development of each form of ownership, and explained the reasons for certain characteristics. The purpose of this work is to consider the development of the ownership form when it is formed, and answer the question of whether there is a classical sense of ownership in the Soviet Union.
In this work, we try to trace the history of the development of the contract agency system, and emphasize the period when the agency system gradually formed with the help of professional representatives (lawyers). The issues of professional agency and legal monopoly were raised. Attention should also be paid to the discussion of the state of the representative (lawyer) procedure during this process, and the existing positions in the scientific literature on this issue should be considered. Issues concerning the powers of lawyers and their registration procedures, and the appointment of lawyers by courts in accordance with the provisions of the Convention. 51 Civil Procedure Law of the Russian Federation.
A historical and comparative study of legal mechanisms aimed at restricting the country’s economic independence "2222 The author performed a critical analysis, taking into account the existing concept of periodicity of the structure under consideration. Pay special attention to Megara’s propheticism, unreasonably treating it as the first case introduced.
This work is a comprehensive analysis of information that is the object of civil rights. Considering the main theoretical methods of the term concept, and proposing the author's definition of the term. It proves the correspondence between information and the main characteristics of civil law objects: discreteness, legal ownership, usefulness and consistency. Highlight and analyze the key characteristics and legal attributes of the information. It focuses on general legal systems and special legal systems, and classifies information according to the scope of the information owner’s power. The possibility of applying classic property rights to information has been determined. The author proposes a contract model that can be used as a basis for further standardizing various information contracts. Establish a legal framework for land rights restriction "2218 Considering the various meanings of the legal system of land rights restriction, it is necessary to conduct special research on issues related to the essence and concept of land rights restriction, differences in restrictions and related legal phenomena (firstly, public slavery, obligations, and encumbrances). In addition, this article considers procedures for establishing restrictions and content, as well as special conditions for land use and protection.
The legal provisions for the establishment and termination of public services "2222
Ensure new rules on public slavery. In the new mechanism, it has been observed that companies have simplified the acquisition of rights and minimized guarantees to landowners. It seems that the land legislation novel considered in the work actually leads to the urgent matter, which is essentially to reduce the power of the owners of those land plots. If for some reason it is implemented due to the needs of the state or municipality, then the facts prove that the land The ownership of the plot is suitable for placing linear objects for some reason. As a result, even within the framework of the permitted use type, the owner of the plot is forced to bear certain negative consequences (including losses) related to certain difficulties in using the plot.
Property law and its development in German civil law from the end of the 22nd century to the beginning of the 22nd century. "2217 This work is devoted to the development of the property law system in German civil law from the end of the 22nd century to the beginning of the 22th century. This article analyzes the development of property rights itself in history and law based on legal documents, and analyzes the historical conditions affected by the development of German property rights in a certain period of time.
The Theory of Formal Evidence and the Theory of Evaluating Evidence Through Internal Beliefs: Comparative Legal Studies" 2216.
This course will evaluate the legal (legal) basis for the rise of William III and Mary II of Orange, the ideological and legal design of the power structure and its authorization issues, and the recognition of the decision by the people of England. The author conducts an extensive analysis of the judicial practice in cases of infringement of tourists' rights, identifies the most common infringements, and considers the protection methods available to tourists who violate their rights.
"Russia's legal development in the field of trade and commerce in 2020" (2020) The social significance of the theme depends on the fact that economic factors have always played an important role in the formation and development of the country-of course, major political systems affect all areas of society. Economic factors affect the establishment of major political systems, as well as legal systems, which in turn reflect the need for society to regulate social relations within a certain period of time. Then, the emergence of economic factors reflects a specific stage of historical development, at this stage, it is necessary to legislate to merge one or another legal relationship. Therefore, in order to understand why it was during this period that the development of legislation in the trade and commerce sector was taking place, it is necessary to analyze the historical events that influenced its adoption to analyze the normative behavior of the 18th century.
Mechanisms for relieving debtors in the process of bankruptcy (bankruptcy): general provisions "2020
This article discusses the laws and regulations of the mechanism for avoiding the debt obligations of citizens’ debtors, and determines the legal nature of the mechanism and its application in the Russian legal system. The main condition for releasing debts of citizens declared bankrupt is the debtor’s sense of responsibility. Therefore, this work pays special attention to the malicious signs of the debtor and the analysis of relevant judicial practices. This article examines the main issues of religious freedom in the United States and analyzes the modern legislation on religious freedom. Pay special attention to the historical aspects of the issue and the state of religious organizations. Based on this research, it is recommended to compare the attitudes of the United States and the world towards religious freedom. Justice and other forms of legal dispute resolution: Glasnost and its limitations" 2020 The author studies the relationship between justice and other forms of dispute resolution in order to draw conclusions about the legality of the use of confidentiality principles. Check documents and actions for signs of extremism, "2021" This work reveals the relevance of inspections of documents and actions for signs of extremist tendencies. This type of inspection is described as a linguistic inspection of documents and their main features, and focuses on the problems described in the work. Judicial Practice.
This work is devoted to studying the adjustment of prices by the state in the field of economic natural monopoly. This article reveals the nature of the state's regulation of prices in the field of natural monopolies, and the main pricing methods used by regulatory agencies to calculate the necessary total income levels of natural monopolies.
Westphalian peace and its significance for the development of international law" 2020 In this research, the text of the peace agreement was analyzed, the legal norms in it were related to the medieval legal norms, and the constitutional significance of the "Peace of Westphalia" and its implications for the countries of the Holy Roman Empire were determined. Organizational changes. The author reveals the importance of the "Peace of Westphalia" to the process of Germany’s transition from suzerain status to sovereignty, studies the main doctrines of sovereignty, and attempts to lie between the special legal categories contained in the 1649 peace agreement Find the source of sovereignty. This article discusses issues related to the determination of the outer boundary of the Arctic continental shelf, and evaluates the states' positions on the boundary of the Arctic continental shelf and ways to resolve the issue of the delimitation of the Arctic continental shelf. The relationship between copyright and basic human rights. "2020.
The work raised the issue of the relevance between copyright and basic human rights, and analyzed the possibility of seeking a balance between the two. The term and is considered to be a theoretical method of giving the relationship between them. The relationship between personal non-property rights and basic human rights will be studied separately. The limitation and exception system in the field of copyright is analyzed. Analysis of foreign and national doctrines, current laws of the Russian Federation and judicial practice in this field. On this basis, specific recommendations are being formulated to improve the limitation and exception system in the copyright field.
Reflections on the ancient Jewish and Roman criminal law systems in the "New Testament" "2020" From the perspective of two diametrically opposed legal systems, Christ is the ancient Hebrew language with unique characteristics due to its religious and ethnic orientation; while the Roman language has become one of the foundations of modern law.
The loss system is analyzed, especially the contract loss, which is one of the components of the system, is not formal but politically and legally speaking. The century, for many European countries, was characterized by the strengthening and concentration of power in the hands of the monarch and the formation of authoritarianism. Historians recognize that the classical model of absolute monarchy is the national and political structure of France, and as a form of government in Britain, it has aroused many discussions until today. Liability for breach of obligations under the work contract (comparative analysis of Russian and German laws). "2019
This work is dedicated to solving the responsibility of non-performance and incorrect performance of work contracts. Pay special attention to the responsibility of not complying with the quality conditions of the goods. Compare the laws and regulations, doctrinal methods and judicial practices of Russia and Germany. Pointed out the problematic aspects of supervision and proposed possible solutions for the solution.
The issue of restricting the right to disseminate information to protect third parties" 2020
Laws and Regulations on the Activities of Entrepreneurs in the Railway Transport Sector "2020 The course work revealed and described the problem of abuse of the bankruptcy system, clarified the composition of the crime, described the person's procedural rights and obligations to identify signs of virtual bankruptcy, and pointed out the problem of imperfect bankruptcy legislation.
This work is devoted to the study of ancient Indian law or monuments. This book touched on the ancient Indian legal system, that is, the position of Damosastra in it, and conducted an in-depth systematic analysis of the legal system. The key issues are the purpose and characteristics of the document, which distinguishes this document from others, and the system for disclosing legal matters in the monument based on the principle of 19 legal reasons. The development history of economic and legal phenomena-American social entrepreneurship, describes the main forms of social entrepreneurship in various states, and highlights the main issues in the legal regulation of social entrepreneurship in the United States. Deprivation of rights and restrictions on entrepreneurial freedom: abandon doctrine, prohibit estoppel and mutation" 2020 The legal system of petroleum as a mineral energy" 2016. This work is dedicated to solving the problems that arise in the legal system for determining petroleum as a mineral energy source and extracting minerals. This work analyzes and describes concepts such as and.
It plays a special role in law enforcement practice. Under the influence of constitutional justice, citizens' legal consciousness is formed, and citizens' legal culture continues to develop. Therefore, it is important to implement the judgments of the Constitutional Court as accurately as possible. This work studies the practical problems in the execution of the judgments of the Constitutional Court and proposes possible solutions to these problems.
This work studied the activities of public authorities during the First World War. At that time, as national mechanisms changed, emergency response agencies were actively established and operated. In an unstable context, liquidity is the medium of company development" 2020
The strengths and weaknesses of the company must be evaluated wisely. Liquidity is one of the main tools of this assessment. Competent liquidity management can determine the best structure of a company’s balance sheet, assess actual financial stability, and help external and internal users of this information make correct decisions about possible risks. This article takes a specific company as an example, considers the last crisis, and analyzes its liquidity level.
The experience of the Republic of Venice in the long-term preservation and strengthening of the unchanged state system is unique. This article considers its heyday. It analyzes the formation process of Venice and the operating mechanism of the central government and local governments, and studies the characteristics of the election system and election law of the Republic of Venice. The results show that despite the evolutionary changes in state institutions, the most important traditions and principles have been preserved. Venice’s economic growth and increased political influence inevitably brought about this transformation, but in general, it was the desire to protect the past without harming the future to ensure the prosperity of the Venetian Republic.
The jury is an ancient public institution designed to ensure citizens' right to actively participate in justice, while making this procedure more objective and fair. This form of court is common in many modern countries in the world, including Russia, but it originated in Britain about ten centuries ago.
Changes in the Soviet State Apparatus during the "Patriotic War of 2119"
This work is devoted to studying the activities of public institutions during the Great Patriotic War, when emergency agencies and constitutional agencies were actively operating together. This work examines the judicial system during the heyday of absolute monarchy. The characteristics of judicial institutions are given, and the shortcomings of their functions are highlighted according to judicial practice in a given period. Pay special attention to the specific content of the country's development, that is, the foreign influence of factors that affect the originality of the Russian imperial judicial system. The main purpose of this work is to summarize the patterns, trends and characteristics of the organization of the judicial system in the second half of the 19th century.
From the second half of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century, "In 2119, the Russian Empire was
-In fact, when a new model of the country’s currency system was established, its development was not completed until the beginning of the 21st century. The author attempts to reflect the methods used by researchers from different historical eras and scientific traditions (pre-revolution, Soviet Union, and modern) to study the evolution of existing laws and regulations governing banks and other credit institutions.
The emergence of capitalist structures is very sensitive. In many ways, it was he who became the catalyst for the development of the strike struggle and the revolutionary movement. In response, the Czarist government tried to improve the working conditions of workers and passed many factory laws. Litigation is the main stage of civil litigation. ".-2116 The work contains the concept of the trial stage, and its position in many other stages; conceptual relationships, the goals of the trial stage, and general characteristics.
The right to receive qualified legal aid as a principle of justice, "2119
This work is dedicated to the limitation period of international trade. The application of time limit is considered in the practice example of. The research focuses on German federalism, its history, developments and problems. Federalism itself is a rather complicated constitution, legal, political and socio-economic phenomenon. The long history of federal relations (its origin can be traced back to the Hansa era), various forms of federal practice, the basic laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, arising from disputes between various groups, the applicability of the financial constitution, and the Long-term work and European integration-all these make the German federal system unique. And make it a unique phenomenon of social reality. When writing the work, sources are used in Russian, German and English.
The motive, purpose, emotion, and criminal significance of the crime" 2119
This article analyzes in detail the theoretical provisions related to the definition of the concept, content and criminal legal meaning of motivation, goal, and emotion, reveals the characteristics of optional features that are considered subjective in conviction, and determines the nature of theory and application.
The Interaction of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law: Lethal Autonomous Weapon System "The Potential Legalization Case of 2121" The author has drawn many conclusions of scientific and practical significance. First of all, the current discussion on the potential creation of autonomous weapon systems is based on an understanding of the creator's investment in independent research and development and the level of investment in the concept of autonomous lethal weapon systems. Second, at the current stage of the development of autonomous lethal weapon systems, it is quite difficult to assert that they fully comply with or do not comply with current international law norms. Third, the analysis of the established methods for understanding the interaction between international humanitarian law and international human rights law leads us to assert that human rights and civil rights and freedoms are currently protected at multiple levels in armed conflicts. Fourth, the modern form of interaction between international humanitarian law and international human rights law can have a positive impact on the protection standards of people affected by armed conflict. This work is devoted to analyzing the concept of corporate governance as a specific legal category within the framework of corporate relations. The author briefly introduced some civil legislation novels on the supervision of legal entities, and analyzed the main changes in the corporate governance structure and mechanism proposed by the legislators in order to expand the scope of the discretionary supervision of the subject of corporate law.

This work is devoted to the study of the national and legal history of foreign countries in the 20th and 21st centuries and the field of German criminal law. However, we would like to point out that, first of all, our project work will focus on comparing and analyzing the evolution of criminal norms against criminal acts endangering the national interest based on the Criminal Law of 1972 and the Criminal Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. In addition, this work will investigate the criminal law's characteristics of responsibility for crimes that harm the national interests of the German Democratic Republic.
The course work is dedicated to the principles, content and historical development of objective truth in civil litigation. What is the role in civil litigation? What is its historical development in doctrine and legislation? This article considers the prerequisites for the codification of American commercial law and the reasons for this phenomenon under the Anglo-Saxon legal system, which is not characterized by the codification of legal branches. Uniform commercial regulations, their creation history and their inherent characteristics are regarded as intermediate results of the codification process. Based on the opinions of domestic and foreign researchers and the main regulations governing education and activities by Parliament, this article studies the main characteristics of British company law from the 19th to the 20th century, the most important stage of its development, and the essence and characteristics of each law. The company and its contained specifications. The great English poet and symbol of world drama William Shakespeare has left an endless literary heritage, which is a vast and vast space for experts in various scientific fields to study. This work invites readers to study them from the perspective of jurisprudence. This article discusses the concept of a wholesale sale and purchase agreement, the terms of the agreement and the details of the parties, and the difference from other types of execution agreements.
Exclusive jurisdiction in civil and arbitration proceedings. ".-2117
This work reveals the status and role of the exclusive jurisdiction in civil and arbitration proceedings. Pay special attention to the jurisdiction of disputes related to real estate rights. This work reflects people's desire to look at the relationship between spouses from a different perspective to describe a once forgotten but well-functioning institution. The author mainly studies the dowry system in Roman law. The entire organization attaches great importance to its characteristics and legal characteristics. The question of the validity of various forms of direct democracy is always meaningful because they are a means of expressing will. Since the needs of the population will only become more and more complex over time, and will acquire different forms in the development stage of social information, it is necessary to develop new mechanisms for interaction between people and the authorities. This diversity has influenced the rise of civil society institutions, and the Internet plays a key role in it. This article examines the historical development of currency as an economic and legal category. This article considers and analyzes the theoretical position on the nature of currency and the concept of modern currency in civil law. Special attention has been paid to the research of the new so-called economists through the objects of civil rights and private laws.
This course is dedicated to the study of current public-private partnership issues. The author set the task of tracking the historical evolution of this legal phenomenon. It should be pointed out that there is a thorough and critical method for the current staging of the development of public-private partnership institutions (hereinafter referred to as), and we are trying to provide our own method in the historical context based on the analysis and synthesis of domestic and foreign data Come to study. In addition, the author proposes a chart to show the origin of and tries to show the main regulatory errors and the way of coordinating the system through a time perspective.
Legislation before the revolution and the first reform of Soviet power" 2020
This article analyzes the legal regulation of the legal relationship arising from the remote trading process, including the characteristics of remotely entering into and executing retail sales agreements. Attention should also be paid to the main areas of consumer protection in this field. Corporate Agreement in the Russian Federation’s Corporate Relations Supervision System "2020 This work reveals the company agreement system in Russian law from the theoretical and practical aspects. The author studies the legal nature of the company agreement, its position in the source system of company law, and associates the company agreement with the articles of association. In practice, the work covers the subject of the contract, the content of the contract, the parties, and the issues of signing, modifying and terminating company contracts. The author draws a conclusion about the dual nature of the contract, which should be taken into consideration when regulating company relations.
A law firm is a form of advocacy organization, "2020 As part of the work, I tried to study the internal structure of law by relying on law and sociology. Explore the business aspects of its organization; identify its strengths and weaknesses; compare with other legal education-colleges.
The central bank as a legal entity under public law"-2016
This work is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the types and forms of theft. Consider the concept and signs of theft as a general concept combining many crimes against property, study the types and forms of theft separately, determine its main characteristics, and provide actual statistics for each situation. By studying the opinions of distinguished scholars in the field of real estate crime, special attention has been paid to the selected topics. Recalling M&A: Historical Milestones and Evolution" 2020 This article outlines the five waves of mergers and acquisitions, and analyzes the prerequisites, main characteristics, and laws and regulations of each stage of mergers and acquisitions. Put forward the author's views on the reasons for the emergence and termination of the M&A wave.
In this work, the agency that is the sole executive agency of a legal entity was investigated. This research enables us to draw many key conclusions with theoretical and practical significance. 
In Russian civil law, the sole executive body should be understood to mean a person who only performs the functions of the governing body to implement the decisions of the general meeting of shareholders and the supervisory instructions of the board of directors (if any). Created the only executive agency in society to organize current activities and solve the tactical tasks it faces.
The main method to determine the legal nature of the research institution is organic, representative and compromise theory. In the research process, since the sole executive agency does act as a representative in some cases, it is based on the theory of compromise. However, at the same time, he does not always act as a representative, so he can speak of his duality. Therefore, it is clear that there is no need to apply all the rules of representation to directors. The civil liability system of the sole enforcement agency is much less developed in our legal order than in common law countries. But in recent years, we can certainly talk about its development. First of all, due to the accumulated judicial practice and the activities of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the distribution of the burden of proof and the exemption of liability and other issues. 
This work is dedicated to modern judicial reform after the merger of the Supreme Court of Arbitration and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Consider the changes in various regulations related to innovation and extensive scientific discussions. Consider the consequences and prospects of reforms.
And define its status in evidence theory and practice. The emergence of various technological innovations that may contain factual information about the case has led to the relevance of the study of civil procedure law. The author concludes that the proposal to allocate electronic evidence as separate types in the Russian Federation’s Civil Procedure Law has not been fully confirmed, which has been confirmed by the experience of foreign and Russian laws and regulations.
In the course work, I mainly focus on the study of certain aspects of the litigation procedure of the International Commercial Arbitration Court. In particular, it analyzes the reasons for refusing to implement decisions that are inconsistent with public order and not complying with the procedure of notifying the parties of the time and place of litigation.
The form of interaction between local self-government institutions and the population: implementation issues and development prospects "2017
This work is dedicated to solving the problem of interaction between local government agencies and the population. Various direct democratic systems are considered to be a means to involve the people in local affairs and to solve municipal problems. It analyzes the problems in the region and proposes some solutions to these problems.
Electronic Commerce from the Theory of Legal Relations" 2020
This article attempts to analyze e-commerce from the perspective of legal relationship theory. The author always examines the characteristics of the subject, object and content of the legal relationship arising from the implementation of e-commerce. The possibility of applying the categories of legal relations to emerging relations is being studied. This work is devoted to studying the concepts of affiliation and affiliation. The term affiliation is different from other similar legal categories (interdependence, interconnection, group of people and other people). Investigate the problematic issue when determining the reason for the affiliation. 
This article analyzes commercial franchise agreements under Russian law and franchise agreements under American law. The main similarities and differences are revealed, and the data of legal institutions are compared and analyzed.
The work of this course is dedicated to the fundamental changes and legislative mergers that occurred in the organization of the Church of England throughout the 17th century. The author examines the continuity of the British legislature in restricting the power of the Holy See, the influence of religious issues on parliamentary struggles for rights, and the unsatisfactory nature of the Elizabeth I compromised church organization, which later became one of the reasons for the bourgeois revolution in England . 
People paid great attention to the relationship and power of the highest state institutions of the Republic, and the territorial organization of the German Empire. This article discusses issues related to the organization of sworn lawyers, as well as the moral issues of sworn lawyers in criminal proceedings. Pay special attention to judicial practice, and on this basis, reveal the rules for the development of sworn lawyers. This work is a comprehensive study of the history of cruel and unusual penalties imposed by the United States and the US Supreme Court’s practices on this issue. The author emphasizes that the judge determines whether the punishment is cruel and unusual and violates the basic rules of the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and provides the classification and examples of cruel and unusual punishments. Fragmented materials on the American criminal law and constitution in Russian and English publications have been thoroughly analyzed and systematized, which allows the author to draw the conclusion that the meaning of the term has evolved in the U.S. Supreme Court cases over the centuries. The course work specializes in the establishment and development of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army during the founding of the Soviet Union. A lot of attention has been paid to the composition and transformation of the Red Army, the structure of the top leadership, and the establishment of military experts and political commissars.
Judicial subjects believe that the legal profession must point this out. However, recent events have shown that regional constitutional justice still has the potential to be both a means to protect human rights (which has been proven in practice) and a means to establish a complete federal state. This is the most important obstacle to the development of regional systems. One of the important issues. Constitutional justice refers to the uncertainties and legislative unresolved issues related to the legal validity of the constitutional (charter) court rulings.
This work is devoted to studying the functions of the prosecutor’s office at the pre-criminal stage, analyzing the current Criminal Procedure Law of the Russian Federation, as well as the reforms in 2008 and subsequent review of the Criminal Procedure Law of the Russian Federation in 2011 and 2017. The amendments made to it. ...
The book focuses on the main provisions of the law of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany on the debts of the heirs against the testator, and the legal nature and nature of the legal liability. The author made a comparative analysis of this kind of legal system and judicial practice, and concluded that some concepts inherent in foreign legal order can be put forward.
This work is dedicated to solving problems related to changes in the legal status of self-employed citizens. This article examines the factors forming self-employment and the types of activities that can be attributed to this category.
The article examines the development history of the husband and wife's common property system and reveals the content of the husband and wife's common property system. This article considers and analyzes the division of the husband and wife's common property.
The legal characteristics of an agreement in electronic form. "2018 This work is devoted to considering the legal characteristics of the electronic contract stage. 
Based on the two criminal codes (1811 and 2092) and other statutory laws, this article analyzes the evolution of the penal system in French criminal law from the 20th century to the 22nd century. The characteristics of the penal system stipulated in the Penal Code of 1811, as well as its brief history and the main trend of French criminal law at that time. Reflects the development trend of the punishment system, and considers the main normative behaviors adopted over 181 years. According to the Criminal Law of 2092, the punishment system is stipulated, and the latest changes based on the behavior of the early 22nd century are taken into consideration. Finally, I draw a conclusion, comparing modern legislation with the "Criminal Law" of the 20th century, mainly to determine the changing trends of the two trends, basic differences or non-existence.
This work is devoted to researching the actual marriage relationship system within the framework of Soviet law. The purpose of this work is to analyze the system of actual marriage; to identify national interests in the legal registration of the institution; to define the basis of the actual marriage relationship and to establish the significance of the system at the time. This article analyzes the evolution of the rules of international trade relations within the framework of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the WTO; the author proposes the concept of law and considers the basic principles and systems of law. Mainly in this work, I studied the relevance of the law and the national legal system and the legal nature of internal sanctions.
Advocating confidentiality and its protection in criminal proceedings" 2020 This marked the beginning of a serious change in the functions of the advocates' secrecy system. The Criminal Procedure Law of the Russian Federation introduced Article 451.1, which provides for the establishment of appropriate investigative actions related to lawyers and their professional activities. This novelty in the criminal procedure law of our country has caused heated scientific discussions on the following issues: the introduction of norms will greatly weaken the established guarantees of keeping the defenders of confidentiality. The criminal responsibility of medical personnel for harming the health of patients" 2022 This article explores the particularity of criminalizing medical staff for actions that cause harm to patients. The relevance of this topic is explained by the frightening dynamics of medical crimes and the increase in complaints about poor-quality medical services, revealing access to medical care The essence of power and its implementation; this concept is analyzed. As a special subject of crime, medical personnel have studied the concept, types and criminal legal significance of medical errors; some elements of crime have also been considered, namely: failure to provide assistance to patients due to improper performance of professional duties and cause death or seriousness harmful to health. This work is devoted to the formation of children's laws and the comparative legal research on the historical causes of the laws, and to determine the development characteristics of the industry.
The European Court of Human Rights, a specific stage of the complaint procedure. The admissibility criteria for submitting a complaint were disclosed and the review process was reviewed in court. This work is devoted to the development of the German family law model from the 20th to the 21st century, with the purpose of identifying the characteristics of the development of the German family law system in the past 101 years. 
The novelty of the study is that the analysis uses German-specific specialized source materials (regulations, principles, draft legislation, real materials), but has not yet been translated into Russian. The relevance of this work is that such a special study has never been conducted before. What New Marine Corps Recruits Go Through In Boot Camp