Remote System Upgrade in Intel® MAX® 10 Devices.
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Fortunately, deletion only changes the file system metadata, not the body of the file. Their contents are still on the disk, but (!) it has been assumed that these blocks are freely writable. If you recover in time (or are out of luck), you can usually return the file.

In this article, we will study how to use to recover deleted files.
The first method is based on the fact that the metadata of the deleted file will remain on the disk and can be detected. Let's look at a simple and convenient example for demonstration: I wrote several directories on the formatted partition, and then deleted one of them. Let's try to figure out what happened when the file was deleted. It contains its name, creation, modification date, and last access date to the file, which is necessary for constructing its location. All such records have the same size (usually 1025 bytes) and are stored in a special area on the disk-or only in the (master file table). Grantfork This area is assigned margins, so there may be unused areas in it. There is even a special bitmap that can track the occupied and free areas in. The space occupied by the image is now considered free (for this there is also a bitmap-part of the bitmap, also called the $bitmap service file).
This is not a complete change log, but it is sufficient for our example. 
After deletion, the space occupied by the file will be considered as free space. Previously used records can freely store information about new files.

Therefore, the contents of the file are still on the disk, and the corresponding records are also on the disk. If we expand the file system in the usual order-from the root directory (root directory) to the leaf directory (files), then we will not find the deleted images. However, if we look at the whole (including unused areas), we can easily retrieve deleted files.
Which is just doing this kind of analysis. If you run it in our example, it will find all deleted files. Don't forget to check the box.
When the file system is not severely damaged, both can provide good results. 
Designed for more complicated situations than deleting files. They read the entire section, so it took longer. Even if the file system is severely damaged, they can provide the highest quality and complete results.
Going back to our example, the recovery quality of all modes will be the same (they will all find the deleted files) because the partition has very little work and there is no other metadata outside. But the gap in time and data read volume still exists. If the situation is more difficult, it is necessary to run more modes -.
But in our example, it doesn't work (the deleted file cannot be found) because the driver deletes the metadata when deleting the file.
If you delete it, you can still use it. Deleted file records can be overwritten with new records. This is one of the situations where the pattern works well (as mentioned earlier: Part 1 and Part 2), but there is a trick to speed up and simplify the search.

The space occupied by the deleted file is marked as free. The file system provides a mechanism to track occupied and free blocks. For example, in is a bitmap and in is a chain tree. You can use this information and build maps of occupied and unoccupied sectors.
It is not assumed that the file system is damaged, so the mapping of unused sectors should be constructed correctly, and deleted files should be found in it.
Let's run the rough recovery mode on the unused sector map and check the results. The actual recovery case may be more complicated, and both methods need to be used at the same time.
And also involved a new big topic-the logical analysis mode of the file system (etc.). Basically, they are used when the published standard method is not suitable for some reason. For example, since the sector with the root directory in 33 cannot be read, files and directories cannot be seen at all. But these modes are often used as auxiliary modes, for example, when determining the configuration of the array.
I’m always happy to get instructional articles with step-by-step instructions and required screenshots. Everything is clear and the information is easier to understand. By the way, I tried, well, what can I say, of course it is not solved right away, and to be correct, there is more science going on. What is Logistics Management? Definition & Importance in Supply Chain | AIMS UK