The language of the translator’s friend may be false

The language of the translator’s friend may be false
Translator's fake friend For anyone, English is a secret, in fact, in any other language, there is the word internationalism (information, period, secret, text). Thanks to them, we can understand a lot even the most difficult English text. They often help us like real friends, just help us.

However, you need to be prepared for the fact that words in English have completely different meanings from similar words in your native language. They are called. In this article, we will introduce you to their origins, varieties, and show you how to identify them in time to avoid errors and embarrassment. Translators have few fake friends, but any student should know their existence, because even such words may be inadequate. ... Any language is constantly evolving, absorbing new things, reflecting the ever-changing reality, and borrowing words from other languages.

Moreover, the fate of borrowed words may be different. It may appear in another language with exactly the same meaning (for example, the words "marketing", "fitness", and "hot dog" are Russian in English). It can take different shades, other meanings, or completely change its original meaning. This brings a lot of translation problems.

Precisely because such words might cause misunderstandings, French linguists ö and named them in 1929.

The translator’s false friends are foreign words, usually of common origin, and their pronunciation or spelling is similar to their native language, but with different meanings. There are also such resonances that happen entirely by accident, and there are similar words in two different languages ​​(for example, the Ukrainian word is translated as cat instead of whale, and the Finnish word means palm instead of beer). Interestingly, false friends have been found in closely related and distant languages. Usually, in closely related languages, they don't have many other meanings, but the opposite meaning. For example, the Polish ć means forget.

Energetic sales agent, but not aggressive at all!
The translator has several sets of false friends, depending on how different their meanings are from the consonants in their native language. The first category includes words with completely different meanings. We are sure that every English learner sets his own task not to be provocative, and not to confuse the magazine with our store and the family of the last name.
The second type of variant can be thought of as very close words, but with slightly different spelling.
Just add a letter to turn the case into a scam and turn the silicon into silicone.

The fourth type contains words that belong to the same topic group, so it is difficult to determine their differences based on context. You will be mistaken for a real friend when translating. These words are best to remember. Don’t make mistakes when translating. Learn words through context, that is, learn words through other words. So how to avoid being messed up and deceived? There are some easy ways to find fake friends in text.

Here, obviously, a person cannot become a handbag. Therefore, it is worth checking the dictionary and discovering that the word mocking has been translated as mocking, mocking.
The noun and this part of speech are translated into concrete. Therefore, concrete wall = reinforced concrete wall.

As an abstract, we concluded that the word has other meanings here, because adjectives do not have a plural form ending in -. Indeed, the term abstract is still translated as abstract, which is a brief summary. For example, a person reports a tragic event in his life. Grosse Pointe Farms indirizzi aramas In response, he was told of the deepest sympathy, obviously, without the question of sympathy. In fact, this is correctly translated into deep condolences. Only context and vocabulary can help establish the correct translation. A slight difference-look up the word in the dictionary. This is the only way to eliminate all doubts! For people who are serious about learning English, they created a special dictionary of false friends of translators (edited by. (1970) and. (2005)).

Try to remember that a word not only has its original meaning. Going through the entire dictionary entry, you will surely learn a lot of new and useful knowledge to make it ineffective, just like the classic example in translation research: bare conductor run-not at all The bare conductor runs, but the bare wire hangs down! When translating foreign languages, ignorance of false friends can distort the meaning of sentences, cause confusion, and put you in an awkward situation. A preliminary understanding of the meaning of words is not always worthwhile. If there are multiple translation options for a word, it is not difficult to figure it out, because usually we will encounter this word in a coherent language.

Remember the most common examples of false friends, follow our suggestions and check the dictionary more frequently. If you are prepared! As with any business, you need to be careful. We hope that the wrong friends of translators will not become a stumbling block to mastering English. Do you like this article? CONFUSING ITALIAN WORDS #2 | 'False Friends' | [Eng CC]