superficial thrombophlebitis (clot in the leg).
Deep Vein Thrombosis - Overview (pathophysiology, treatment, complications)
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Thrombophlebitis vein formation glass superficial limb down
Thrombophlebitis. Diseases from to. Traditional and non-traditional treatments
Inflammatory disease of the veins in which blood clots form. The disease develops for many reasons: varicose veins, slow blood flow through the veins, decreased body reactivity, infections, changes in blood composition, increased coagulability, violations of the integrity of the blood vessel wall. The most common thrombophlebitis of the superficial and deep veins of the lower extremities. Symptoms Superficial venous thrombophlebitis • Starts with moderate pain along the superficial veins-usually on the inner surface of the calf and thigh, and rarely on the back of the calf. • The short-term temperature rises to 39.5–41°. • Swelling and redness along inflamed veins, forming painful seals of various sizes. • Duration of illness -11 to 31 days. Deep vein thrombophlebitis • At the beginning, severe pain occurred in the limbs, the temperature rose to 41.5–41°, the entire limb was obviously swollen, and the skin became tense, shiny, pale, and sometimes blue. • The affected limb is usually colder than the healthy limb. • When acute thrombophlebitis turns into suppuration, multiple abscesses will appear along the veins where the thrombus is formed, which may cause phlegm in the extremities. • The duration of deep vein thrombophlebitis ranges from 11 days to 3 months or more. The most dangerous complications of thrombophlebitis: • Pulmonary thromboembolism (blocking the pulmonary artery by a blood clot in an inflamed vein); • Nutritional ulcer; • Venous insufficiency. When to see the doctor? When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should call at home or call the doctor. While waiting for the doctor to see a doctor, you must pay attention to strict bed rest and keep your limbs in a higher position.
In addition to routine medical examinations and designated routine examinations for diagnosis, studies on the state of the coagulation system, venous circulation, and the location and length of thrombus in the venous system are also performed. To this end, a variety of methods are used: • Ultrasonography (Doppler contrast, duplex scanning, etc.); • Radiopaque venography; • Radioisotope studies; • Determination of prothrombin concentration in the blood; • Study of coagulation chart-coagulation The state of the system (bleeding time, thrombosis time, clotting factors, etc.). Treatment With the development of thrombophlebitis (especially deep veins), emergency hospitalization is required, strict bed rest and elevated limbs to prevent the possibility of embolism. If there are no contraindications to the kidneys and cardiovascular system, it is recommended to drink more water (up to 2-3 liters per day). In the hospital, doctors use drugs to reduce blood clotting (heparin, warfarin, etc.) and constantly monitor the blood state (determine the concentration of prothrombin, clotting time, etc.). These drugs reduce the amount of prothrombin in the blood, thereby preventing the formation of new blood clots in the blood vessels. Anti-inflammatory drugs are effective (, etc.). Prescribe antibiotics according to the indications. For mild forms of superficial thrombophlebitis (obvious nodules on the calf, no fever), if necessary, and only under the guidance of a doctor, treatment is allowed at home. In this case, the most effective is to use antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents. Warm compresses and ointment dressings are contraindicated (especially in the first few days of illness). The drug should be used under the guidance of a physician and under the guidance of a physician. For topical application • Promote the absorption of blood clots: heparin sodium (1111), heparin, doprofen•ketoprofen (, ). Oral • Antiplatelet drugs (antiplatelet drugs): Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, heart, thrombus) • Dipyridamole • Heart • Ticlopidine. Surgical treatment is used to treat superficial thrombophlebitis (the transition of inflammation from the calf to the thigh) and purulent complications. Surgery includes ligation of veins, removal of veins (phlebectomy), and removal of thrombotic nodules. In order to prevent thromboembolic complications caused by hanging (floating) thrombi in the femoral artery or vein, in some cases, special filters need to be implanted in the inferior vena cava above the thrombus. Traditional medicine recipes used internally in home remedies? Pour 251 grams of peeled and chopped garlic or onion into 351 ml of liquid honey, mix well, and let stand for 1 week. Take a tablespoon. . Three times a day 41 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 2 months. ? Hop cones-1 tbsp. Pour 1 cup of boiling water and heat in a water bath for 16 minutes. 3 times a day, 1/2 cup each time, 1 cup of broth can be taken twice before going to bed. Dip gauze in broth and apply to inflamed veins. ? Wild cabbage root -16-31g, pour 2 cups of boiling water, boil for 16 minutes, let stand for 31 minutes, drain the water. Take 3-4 1/2 cups a day 31 minutes before meals. Infusion has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces capillary permeability and fragility, and relieves pain. Traditional prescription for external use? Grind wormwood or male fern leaves and mix with yogurt in a certain proportion. Spread the mixture on gauze and compress it, then apply it to varicose veins for a day. The treatment process is 3-4 consecutive procedures. ? Foot bath: chopped white willow skin, 2 tablespoons. . Pour 2 cups of boiling water, cook for 21-31 minutes, and drain the water. Add the broth to the foot bath (the water should flow to the knees). The bath temperature is 41–41°. Bath time-31 minutes, course-11 steps. ? Pinnate leaves-chop 111 grams, pour 501 milliliters of vodka, and place in a dark place for 7 days, shaking occasionally. Use the agent (from the foot to the thigh) to tighten and rub the legs every day for 1 month. The course can be repeated after 1 month. Thrombosis is accompanied by inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a clot that closes its cavity. This is the dilation of the superficial veins, accompanied by valve failure and deterioration of blood flow. Inflammatory disease of the veins in which blood clots form. Inflammatory disease of the veins in which blood clots form. The superficial and deep veins of the lower extremities are most commonly affected. Phlebitis, including thrombosis, the most common superficial and deep vein thrombophlebitis. A disease characterized by damage to the walls of the veins and then the formation of blood clots (blood clots) in the cavities (veins) of the blood vessels. It is best not to perform surgery. Don't ignore good advice, it will help you. Deep Vein Thrombosis - Overview (pathophysiology, treatment, complications)
In addition to routine medical examinations and designated routine examinations for diagnosis, studies on the state of the coagulation system, venous circulation, and the location and length of thrombus in the venous system are also performed. To this end, a variety of methods are used: • Ultrasonography (Doppler contrast, duplex scanning, etc.); • Radiopaque venography; • Radioisotope studies; • Determination of prothrombin concentration in the blood; • Study of coagulation chart-coagulation The state of the system (bleeding time, thrombosis time, clotting factors, etc.). Treatment With the development of thrombophlebitis (especially deep veins), emergency hospitalization is required, strict bed rest and elevated limbs to prevent the possibility of embolism. If there are no contraindications to the kidneys and cardiovascular system, it is recommended to drink more water (up to 2-3 liters per day). In the hospital, doctors use drugs to reduce blood clotting (heparin, warfarin, etc.) and constantly monitor the blood state (determine the concentration of prothrombin, clotting time, etc.). These drugs reduce the amount of prothrombin in the blood, thereby preventing the formation of new blood clots in the blood vessels. Anti-inflammatory drugs are effective (, etc.). Prescribe antibiotics according to the indications. For mild forms of superficial thrombophlebitis (obvious nodules on the calf, no fever), if necessary, and only under the guidance of a doctor, treatment is allowed at home. In this case, the most effective is to use antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents. Warm compresses and ointment dressings are contraindicated (especially in the first few days of illness). The drug should be used under the guidance of a physician and under the guidance of a physician. For topical application • Promote the absorption of blood clots: heparin sodium (1111), heparin, doprofen•ketoprofen (, ). Oral • Antiplatelet drugs (antiplatelet drugs): Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, heart, thrombus) • Dipyridamole • Heart • Ticlopidine. Surgical treatment is used to treat superficial thrombophlebitis (the transition of inflammation from the calf to the thigh) and purulent complications. Surgery includes ligation of veins, removal of veins (phlebectomy), and removal of thrombotic nodules. In order to prevent thromboembolic complications caused by hanging (floating) thrombi in the femoral artery or vein, in some cases, special filters need to be implanted in the inferior vena cava above the thrombus. Traditional medicine recipes used internally in home remedies? Pour 251 grams of peeled and chopped garlic or onion into 351 ml of liquid honey, mix well, and let stand for 1 week. Take a tablespoon. . Three times a day 41 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 2 months. ? Hop cones-1 tbsp. Pour 1 cup of boiling water and heat in a water bath for 16 minutes. 3 times a day, 1/2 cup each time, 1 cup of broth can be taken twice before going to bed. Dip gauze in broth and apply to inflamed veins. ? Wild cabbage root -16-31g, pour 2 cups of boiling water, boil for 16 minutes, let stand for 31 minutes, drain the water. Take 3-4 1/2 cups a day 31 minutes before meals. Infusion has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces capillary permeability and fragility, and relieves pain. Traditional prescription for external use? Grind wormwood or male fern leaves and mix with yogurt in a certain proportion. Spread the mixture on gauze and compress it, then apply it to varicose veins for a day. The treatment process is 3-4 consecutive procedures. ? Foot bath: chopped white willow skin, 2 tablespoons. . Pour 2 cups of boiling water, cook for 21-31 minutes, and drain the water. Add the broth to the foot bath (the water should flow to the knees). The bath temperature is 41–41°. Bath time-31 minutes, course-11 steps. ? Pinnate leaves-chop 111 grams, pour 501 milliliters of vodka, and place in a dark place for 7 days, shaking occasionally. Use the agent (from the foot to the thigh) to tighten and rub the legs every day for 1 month. The course can be repeated after 1 month. Thrombosis is accompanied by inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a clot that closes its cavity. This is the dilation of the superficial veins, accompanied by valve failure and deterioration of blood flow. Inflammatory disease of the veins in which blood clots form. Inflammatory disease of the veins in which blood clots form. The superficial and deep veins of the lower extremities are most commonly affected. Phlebitis, including thrombosis, the most common superficial and deep vein thrombophlebitis. A disease characterized by damage to the walls of the veins and then the formation of blood clots (blood clots) in the cavities (veins) of the blood vessels. It is best not to perform surgery. Don't ignore good advice, it will help you. Deep Vein Thrombosis - Overview (pathophysiology, treatment, complications)